Bruxism is the unconscious grinding or clenching of teeth, usually at night but also during the day.
Grinding regularly can cause damage to the periodontium and teeth, as well as tension in the neck, headaches and tinnitus.
Other common symptoms are pain syndromes affecting the temporomandibular joint, often associated with dizziness, visual disturbances and nausea, which are called craniomandibular dysfunctions.
If teeth grinding is left untreated, tooth structure is lost due to the grinding movement, and fillings and dentures can also be damaged. The result is an unstable bite, which can lead to loosening, breaking of teeth and even tooth loss.
The cause of teeth grinding and clenching can be stress, anxiety disorders, sleep disorders (sleep apnoea) or changed tooth shapes and positions due to missing or crooked teeth.
To avoid the serious consequences of teeth grinding, treatment is necessary.
In addition to identifying the cause, this includes an individually made grinding splint (Michigan splint) for use at night. The grinding splint protects, stabilises and relieves the pressure on your teeth and jaw joints.
If the grinding has already caused pain, supplementary physiotherapy and relaxation methods such as progressive muscle relaxation are often necessary.